Asbestos is a carcinogenic material which is responsible for the dangerous type of cancer called mesothelioma: Here, cancerous cells are developed in the protective covering of the internal organs known as mesothelium. It may affect the outer lining of the lungs, the lining of the abdominal cavity or the protective covering of the heart.
It has been found that most of the victims of mesothelioma: have worked on jobs where they inhaled asbestos particles. Another option is that they might have got exposed to asbestos dust and fiber in some other ways. Even the family members of the workers are at risk of contracting the disease. Asbestos particles found in the clothes or hair of the workers is enough to throw all those who come in close contact, at the mercy of the disease. It should be noted that smokers are greatly under the risk of asbestos-induced cancer. Also smoking increases the seriousness of the disease.
There are many symptoms associated with mesothelioma cancer. Chest wall pain, shortness of breath, weight loss, fever etc are the common symptoms found. Mainly, this abnormal condition is detected when the patient goes to the doctor for getting treated for some minor disease. In the process, some tests may give hints to the doctor who in turn recommends a biopsy and microscopic examination which diagnoses the cancer.
There are mainly two difficulties that come in the way of curing mesothelioma. The first factor is that diagnosis of the disease mostly takes place very late after asbestos exposure. Sometimes it may even take five decades for the symptoms to appear. By that time it would be too late. The second difficulty is that the symptoms are common for different types of mesothelioma which makes proper diagnosis a Herculean task. If the disease is detected in time, and proper diagnosis is made, chances of survival for the patient increases vastly.
There are various factors which have to be considered for treating mesothelioma: The stage of the disease, location of the cancer, overall health and age of the patient are some of the determining factors. The traditional treatment options available are radiation, chemotherapy and surgery, though a combination of these would be done by the doctors as per the requirement.
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